A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works

MOLA Headland Infrastructure, 2020. (updated 2025) https://doi.org/10.5284/1081262.

Context 730848

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Context Information

Context number 730848
Parent context number 730846
Child context number(s) None
Group number 7 (Pit Group)
Settlement ? Brampton West 1
General Period of Feature Middle-Late Iron Age
A14 Area Brampton West (TEA07)
Associated digital archive MOLA Headland Infrastructure (2025) A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme: Digital Archive for Archaeological Works at Brampton West Landscape Block, 2016-2018 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1081252

Context Sheet(s)

Context sheet for context 730848
Filename A14-TEA07-CN730848.pdf (82 kB) Text
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PDFs containing multiple context sheets are also available in the project archive: A14 Brampton West Context Sheets (730001-730999)

Pottery

Pottery Identification Number Form Fabric (Fabric Code)   Period   Vessel Information
26223 - Sandy grog-tempered fabric, coarse (GRSAC-B) (identification uncertain) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 26223

Vessel identification number: 41171
Number of fragments recovered: 5
Weight (in g): 55
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: BIG VESSEL. POSSIBLE SCORING DECOTARION (VERY FAINT).

Decoration information for vessel no. 41171

Decoration type: Barbotine Scale Decoration
Location of decoration on vessel: BODY (UNCERTAIN)


26225 - Sandy grog-tempered fabric, medium (GRSAM-B) (identification uncertain) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 26225

Vessel identification number: 41173
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 9
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Is pottery sooted?: Y
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: UNCERTAIN
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0


26224 JA5-B Sandy grog-tempered fabric, medium (GRSAM-B) (identification uncertain) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 26224

Vessel identification number: 41172
Number of fragments recovered: 2
Weight (in g): 20
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 280
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: WHEELMADE
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: POSSIBLY WHEEL MADE.


26221 JA5-B Shelly grog-tempered fabric, coarse (GRSHC-B) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 26221

Vessel identification number: 41168
Number of fragments recovered: 4
Weight (in g): 373
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 400
Is pottery sooted?: Y
Does pottery show signs of limescale?: Y
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: VERY
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: LEACHED OUT SHELL. VERY BIG VESSEL. POSSIBLE LIMESCALE OR SOME OTHER RESIDUE? (NATURAL?). FLAT RIM.


Vessel identification number: 41169
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 7
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 400
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: UNABRADED
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0
Comments: ONLY RIM PRESENT (MEASUREMENTS QUITE DIFFICULT TO TAKE)


27309 - Sand-and-shell fabric, coarse (SASHC-B) (identification uncertain) Iron Age view

Vessel information for pot no. 27309

Vessel identification number: 43497
Number of fragments recovered: 4
Weight (in g): 42
Estimated vessel equivalents represented by this material: 0
Rim diameter (in mm): 0
Does pottery contain a residue?: Y
Is pottery worn?: UNWORN
Is pottery abraided?: MODERATE
Broad forming method, i.e. wheelmade or hand-built. Designed for use with Iron Age and Roman Pottery only: HAND-BUILT
Count of sherds collected from sample: 0

Decoration information for vessel no. 43497

Decoration type: Barbotine Scale Decoration
Location of decoration on vessel: BODY (UNCERTAIN)


Human Remains

Animal Remains Data

Animal Remains Summary
Sample number 0
State of preservation MODERATE
Weight 0.03g
Animal remains type(s) present
  • Sheep or Goat
Number of bones large mammals6
Number of bones medium mammals1
Animal bones
Bone Species Quantity of Bone for Species Bone Type and Part(s) More information
Sheep/Goat 1 Radius (1 Shaft)
view

More Information on Sheep/Goat Bones in Context 730848

Bone number 15

Unique number assigned to bone: 15
Type of species: SHEEP/GOAT
Type of bone: RADIUS
part of bone present: SHAFT
Proportion of the animal present in a range of 1-5 : 2
Number of fragments recovered: 1
Weight (in g): 5
Side of the animal from which the bone came from (l or r): R
Bone area(s) These are numbers assigned to areas of a bone that are identifiable to species, skeletal element and body-side even when the bone is heavily fragmented. The allocation of zones to specific bones varies; this system was devised by James Rackham and provides a useful brief description of what part of a bone is present. Contact MOLA specialists for more information:

  • Z3
Zoological comment on zones: PHOTO TAKEN - BONE EXTRACTED FOR C14 SAMPLE

Modification data for bone number 15

Common or English name of the species: SHEEP/GOAT
Code for name of bone: RAD
Number of fragments recovered: 1
State of the bone concerned: Gnawing
Description of fragment/bone: SL CAN GN EITHER END


Radiocarbon Dating

Sample materialBONE
Material typeSHEEP/ GOAT3
Context descriptionPIT WHICH TRUNCATES MAIN IA ENCLOSURES - POSS VERY LIA/RB
General commentsSample Reference: A14_730848
Laboratory nameSUERC
Laboratory sample code91466 (GU53754)
Uncalibrated date - Conventional radiocarbon age2161
Conventional radiocarbon age error range24
Delta 13C (δ13C stable isotope)-21.8
Delta 15N (δ15N stable isotope)5.6
Primary early calibrated date range-356
Primary late calibrated date range-114
Primary calibrated date range confidence95.4%

Context Photographs