Gelling, M. (1967). English place-names derived from the compound w cham. Medieval Archaeology 11. Vol 11, pp. 87-104. https://doi.org/10.5284/1071471. Cite this via datacite

Title
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Title:
English place-names derived from the compound w cham
Issue
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Issue:
Medieval Archaeology 11
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Series:
Medieval Archaeology
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Volume:
11
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Page Start/End:
87 - 104
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11_087_104.pdf (1 MB) : Download
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1071471
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Journal
Abstract
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Abstract:
At the earliest period at which English place-names were formed there was a type of settlement called a w chám, occurring close to Roman roads and usually near small RB settlements, which derived its name from a connection with the vici of Roman Britain. This connection could be either one of geographical proximity or, possibly, functional identity. The twenty-nine occurrences of this name are discussed (one certain and one possible example in an appendix). Old English w c, long recognised as deriving from Latin vicus, may have had a meaning close to that of the Latin term when used in this appellative compound. The general distribution of the names resembles that of the laeti material mapped by S C Hawkes but there is not sufficient detailed correspondence to do more than speculate on the possibility that these names were formed when the function of a vicus was known or remembered by Germanic speakers. Appendices discuss w ct n names and, in detail, the precise localisation of W chám in Hailey (Oxfordshire) parish which is now possible from charters and archaeological evidence (see also 69/368). RNB
Author
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Author:
Margaret Gelling
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
1967
Locations
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Subjects / Periods:
SETTLEMENT (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods)
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ADS Archive (ADS Archive)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
05 Dec 2008