Stone, R. and Shoesmith, R. (1991). 20 Church Street, Hereford: A Report on the Excavation and Preservation of Archaeological Levels, Appendix A (Hereford Archaeology Series, Rep No 99A). City of Hereford Archaeology Unit.

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Title: 20 Church Street, Hereford: A Report on the Excavation and Preservation of Archaeological Levels, Appendix A (Hereford Archaeology Series, Rep No 99A)
Number of Pages: 14
Biblio Note Please note that this is a bibliographic record only, as originally entered into the BIAB database. The ADS have no files for download, and unfortunately cannot advise further on where to access hard copy or digital versions.
Publication Type: Report
Abstract: <summary>Subsequent to the initial archaeological investigations in the cellar of 20 Church Street ({italon}Hereford Archaeology Series, Report No 99{italoff}), the developers commissioned a further evaluation as they wished to lower the floor level further than had initially been anticipated. Accordingly two trenches (one a continuation of Trench 2, dug earlier in the year) were excavated to an average depth of 0.18m, such that at their highest point both were 2.33m below ground floor level, so as to determine the nature and importance of the surviving archaeology. The cellar floor comprises a series of complex layers, all within the depth excavated being of post-medieval date. They are probably the result of regular re-levelling of the floor, using material such as clay, building debris, and redeposited natural gravel. Further traces of foundations for an east-west partition wall were exposed, probably of 16th or 17th century date. Evidence for the propping of ground floor timbers during the 18th century was also encountered. The cellar wall was also examined, and found to be sat on natural gravel about 300mm below cellar floor level. The excavations did not produce any definite evidence for the date(s) of construction of the cellar. It is assumed to be of two different periods - Cellar A, underneath the western part of the 14th century hall and probably also of 14th century date, and Cellar B, underneath the northern extension, of a later date. {italon}AIP{italoff} {italon}SMR Primary Record Numbers:{italoff} HWCM436
Author: R Stone
Ron Shoesmith
Publisher: City of Hereford Archaeology Unit
Year of Publication: 1991
Subjects / Periods:
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods)
18th Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
14th Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
16th (Auto Detected Temporal)
17th Century (Auto Detected Temporal)
Note: Date Of Issue From: 1991 Date Of Coverage From: 01 Date Of Coverage To: 01 Editorial Expansion: Site name: 20 CHURCH STREET, HEREFORD
Study area: 0.004ha
Investigation type: Evaluation
District: County of Herefordshire
Monument:
Ngr: SO51003980
Parish: Hereford
Postcode: HR1 2LS
Source:
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BIAB (Archaeological Investigations Project (AIP))
Created Date: 19 Jan 2009