Trans Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol Soc 93

Conclusive proof was obtained of an earlier legionary fortress underlying the colonia, with the excavation of half a barrack block and recovery of legionary equipment. The fortress was occupied from after AD 64/6 until later Flavian times, when the garrison may have gradually withdrawn to Caerleon. Construction of the colonia appears to have followed directly, ie. not as late as the AD 96/8 date conventionally assumed. Towards mid-2nd century occupation was patchy, but 4th century prosperity and full population is evident. Some post-Roman use of the derelict area is seen, but a gap follows until 11th century. Catalogued are RB and medieval pottery, metalwork, bone, glass, stamped tile, etc.

In the 11km stretch south of Site 38 (previous report, abstract 75/2947) the two main sites investigated were at Heneage Court, Falfield: a small RB industrial settlement, and a 16th-century kiln dump where a fine ware derived from "Cistercian" was being made and is here termed Falfield ware. Six other minor flint or pottery scatter sites are recorded and Roman and medieval wares catalogued.