Egging-Dinwiddy, K. (2015). Area D - former MoD Lyneham - Post-excavation Assessment Report. Wessex Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.5284/1049618. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
Area D - former MoD Lyneham - Post-excavation Assessment Report
Series
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Series:
Wessex Archaeology unpublished report series
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Downloads:
wessexar1-211308_1.pdf (17 MB) : Download
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DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1049618
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
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Abstract:
Wessex Archaeology carried out an archaeological excavation at the site formerly known as MoD Lyneham airfield, Bradenstoke, Wiltshire in advance of works to install a solar array. The findings include part of a typical rural Romano-British landscape which followed dispersed prehistoric activity. The early form of windmill fits well with the medieval setting, surrounded by strip farming, and situated close to a Priory and small settlement. Prehistoric evidence includes a few sherds of probable Bronze Age pottery and a minor (?middle) Iron Age settlement. There is evidence for early Romano-British formalisation of the landscape and associated features. A well-shaft probably had its origins in the early part of the period. Comprehensive re-apportionment of the landscape represented by a rectilinear field system, was probably undertaken and re-established during the mid Romano-British phase. A shift towards metalworking in the mid and late phases was discernible, though two grain dryers indicate that farming was still a major occupation into the late phase. Late Romano-British findings include a number of coins, at least one grave, and a pair of elongated pits - one containing a cache of pewter plates. Large spreads reminiscent of 'Dark Earth' were also recorded. Quarrying probably continued throughout the period, whilst the (?mid-late) Romano-British community chose buried their dead in graves dispersed across the landscape. The footprint of a medieval post-mill was situated on an area of higher ground.
Author
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Author:
K Egging-Dinwiddy
Publisher
Publisher
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Publisher:
Wessex Archaeology
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Wiltshire and Swindon HER (OASIS Reviewer)
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2015
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Site: Area D - Former MoD Lyneham
County: Wiltshire
District: Wiltshire
Parish: LYNEHAM
Country: England
Grid Reference: 399400, 178700 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) ANIMAL REMAINS (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) COIN (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) HUMAN REMAINS (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) PLATE (Object England)
BRONZE AGE (Historic England Periods) POT (Object England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POT (Object England)
MIDDLE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods) POT (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) POT (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) SLAG (Object England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) CORN DRYING OVEN (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) ENCLOSURE (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) FIELD SYSTEM (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) GRAVE (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) PIT (Monument Type England)
MIDDLE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods) PIT CLUSTER (Monument Type England)
MIDDLE IRON AGE (Historic England Periods) POST HOLE (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) POST HOLE (Monument Type England)
MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) POST MILL (Monument Type England)
ROMAN (Historic England Periods) WELL (Monument Type England)
EXCAVATION (Event)
Identifiers
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: wessexar1-211308
OBIB: report number 108110.01
Note
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Note:
A4 bound client report
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OASIS (OASIS)
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Created Date
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Created Date:
08 Oct 2018