Title: |
An interim statement of archaeological mitigation and post-excavation programme for the A5-M1 Link Road, Central Bedfordshire, February-July 2015 |
Series: |
MOLA Northampton unpublished report series
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Downloads: |
molanort1-219183_1.pdf (9 MB)
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Download
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Licence Type: |
ADS Terms of Use and Access
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DOI |
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Publication Type: |
Report (in Series)
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Abstract: |
Archaeological features and deposits were excavated along the route of the A5-M1 Link Road, Central Bedfordshire. Mitigation techniques included general and targeted archaeological watching briefs, with more detailed open area hand excavation, topographic surveys and historic building recording in areas of high impact. Prehistoric worked flint was recovered. Pit groups produced flint tempered pottery, likely to be of Bronze Age date. A middle Iron Age pit alignment was investigated on the south side of Thorn Road, and a further pit alignment was investigated at Grove Farm. Iron Age evidence was widespread, with middle to late Iron Age sites also located at Chalton Cross Farm and Thorn Farm. The latter was an extensive enclosed farmstead with roundhouses and post-built structures, which was clearly abandoned before Roman cultural material entered common circulation. The farmstead was surrounded by a network of contemporary ditches that formed field systems with pit clusters. A late Iron Age to early Roman settlement was located on a hilltop at M1 Junction 11a, which comprised a series of interconnecting enclosures with trackways between them. A small cremation cemetery was found by detailed excavation at Luton Road, Chalton. Anglo-Saxon artefacts including pottery and a decorated bone comb were recovered at Luton Road, Chalton. Funerary evidence at M1 Junction 11a comprised an inhumation cemetery with grave goods, pyre debris and un-urned cremation burials. Late Saxon and Saxo-Norman occupation was excavated to the north of Thorn Spring medieval moated manor, including a timber-framed building and enclosures that were abandoned in the 12th century. Medieval occupation was also found at Luton Road, Chalton, where an isolated building stood between the 12th-14th centuries. |
Author: |
J Brown
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Publisher: |
MOLA Northampton
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Other Person/Org: |
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Central Bedfordshire HER (OASIS Reviewer)
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Year of Publication: |
2015
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Locations: |
Site: |
A5-M1 Link Road, Chalton to Houghton Regis |
County: |
Bedfordshire |
District: |
Central Bedfordshire |
Parish: |
HOUGHTON REGIS |
Country: |
England |
Grid Reference: 499590, 224350 (Easting, Northing)
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Grid Reference: 503830, 225870 (Easting, Northing)
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Subjects / Periods: |
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Identifiers: |
OASIS Id: |
molanort1-219183 |
OBIB: |
15/134 |
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Note: |
A4, red spine, heat bonded, clear covers
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Source: |
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Relations: |
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Created Date: |
31 Jan 2019 |