Pattison, P., Menuge, A. and Williams, A. G. (2002). The Western Heights, Dover, Kent. Report No. 2: The Citadel. Survey Report . Fort Cumberland: Historic England. https://doi.org/10.5284/1052447. Cite this using datacite

Title
Title
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Title:
The Western Heights, Dover, Kent. Report No. 2: The Citadel. Survey Report
Series
Series
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Series:
Historic England Research Reports
Downloads
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Downloads:
englishh2-350051_1.pdf (29 MB) : Download
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ADS, CC-BY 4.0 or CC-BY 4.0 NC.
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ADS Terms of Use and Access
DOI
DOI
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.5284/1052447
Publication Type
Publication Type
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Publication Type:
Report (in Series)
Abstract
Abstract
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Abstract:
Between April and July 1998, the Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England (RCHME) undertook an archaeological investigation and analytical field survey of the earthworks, buildings and structures of the Citadel, a key element in the extensive defences on the Western Heights in Dover, Kent. The first remarkable thing about the Citadel is its survival. This is due mainly to its remaining in the public domain after the military departed in the mid 1950s. Many buildings survive and constitute a remarkable ensemble that illustrates the gradual transformation of the Citadel from a defensible garrisoned fortress to a mobilisation centre and barracks. Particularly striking is the eclectic yet impressive Officers' Quarters - a building of quality and pretension - the casemates of the Western Outworks with their exquisite brickwork detail, and the honeycombe of underground casemates and galleries, much of which are in a relatively undisturbed state that has not been subject to vandalism. Initially planned as a tiered and bastioned fieldwork, it was adapted during the Napoleonic conflicts into a permanent work which looks like an unusual hybrid between the older bastion system and the newer polygonal system of fortification. As such it is a rare example of such a land front fortress in the British Isles.
Author
Author
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Author:
P Pattison
Adam Menuge
A G Williams
Publisher
Publisher
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Publisher:
Historic England
Other Person/Org
Other Person/Org
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Other Person/Org:
Historic England (OASIS Reviewer)
Kent SMR (OASIS Reviewer)
Year of Publication
Year of Publication
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Year of Publication:
2002
Locations
Locations
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Locations:
Site: The Citadel, The Western Heights
County: Kent
District: Dover
Parish: DOVER
Country: England
Grid Reference: 630785, 140585 (Easting, Northing)
Subjects / Periods
Subjects / Periods
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Subjects / Periods:
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) CITADEL (Monus)
POST MEDIEVAL (Historic England Periods) FORTRESS (Monument Type England)
CASTLE (Monument Type England)
FIELD SURVEY (Event)
Identifiers
Identifiers
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Identifiers:
OASIS Id: englishh2-350051
OBIB: 119/2002
Note
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Note:
A4 bound report of 165pp.
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OASIS (OASIS)
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Created Date
Created Date
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Created Date:
21 May 2019