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Portable objects are covered by various protection measures. [The Treasure Act 1996|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24|target='_blank'] (applies in England, Wales and Northern Ireland) which came into effect in September 1997 defines 4 categories of treasure. A revised [code of practice|https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasure-act-1996-code-of-practice-2nd-revision-england-and-wales|target='_blank'] was issued in 2002. Objects covered by the Act must be reported to local coroners, and to encourage the reporting of objects classed as treasure, the market value of the find is paid to finders or landowners. Finders of metal objects not considered treasure and other archaeological objects from non-scheduled sites are encouraged to report their finds under a voluntary scheme, the Portable Antiquities Scheme. This has established a national network of Finds Liaison Officers (FLOs) in England and Wales, based in museums or HERs ([www.finds.org.uk|http://www.finds.org.uk|target='_blank']). FLOs provide a point of contact for finders in each area, as well as liaising with metal detectorists and HERs. Objects that are fixed to listed buildings are also protected under the legislation for listed buildings. English Heritage has published guidance on portable antiquities in relation to its own sites, funded projects and scheduled monuments [Our Portable Past (English Heritage 2006)|http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/our-portable-past/].
Portable objects are covered by various protection measures. [The Treasure Act 1996|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24|target='_blank'] (applies in England, Wales and Northern Ireland) which came into effect in September 1997 defines 4 categories of treasure. A revised [code of practice|https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasure-act-1996-code-of-practice-2nd-revision-england-and-wales|target='_blank'] was issued in 2002. Objects covered by the Act must be reported to local coroners, and to encourage the reporting of objects classed as treasure, the market value of the find is paid to finders or landowners. Finders of metal objects not considered treasure and other archaeological objects from non-scheduled sites are encouraged to report their finds under a voluntary scheme, the Portable Antiquities Scheme. This has established a national network of Finds Liaison Officers (FLOs) in England and Wales, based in museums or HERs ([www.finds.org.uk|http://www.finds.org.uk|target='_blank']). FLOs provide a point of contact for finders in each area, as well as liaising with metal detectorists and HERs. Objects that are fixed to listed buildings are also protected under the legislation for listed buildings. English Heritage has published guidance on portable antiquities in relation to its own sites, funded projects and scheduled monuments [Our Portable Past (English Heritage 2006)|http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/our-portable-past/|target='_blank'].
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__''[Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46]''__: [[Applies to UK (although Part II pertaining to archaeological areas was never introduced in Wales or Scotland)]. Consolidates earlier legislation on the definition and protection of [scheduled monuments|Glossary#SM|target='_blank'] and authorisation of works affecting scheduled monuments. Also provides for rescue excavation in designated areas of archaeological importance.
__''[Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46|target='_blank']''__: [[Applies to UK (although Part II pertaining to archaeological areas was never introduced in Wales or Scotland)]. Consolidates earlier legislation on the definition and protection of [scheduled monuments|Glossary#SM|target='_blank'] and authorisation of works affecting scheduled monuments. Also provides for rescue excavation in designated areas of archaeological importance.
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__''[Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9]''__: [[England and Wales] Covers the designation of [listed buildings|Glossary#Listed Building|target='_blank'] and [conservation areas|Glossary#Conservation Area|target='_blank'] and the authorisation of works by local planning authorities.
__''[Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales] Covers the designation of [listed buildings|Glossary#Listed Building|target='_blank'] and [conservation areas|Glossary#Conservation Area|target='_blank'] and the authorisation of works by local planning authorities.
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__''[Protection of Military Remains Act 1986|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35]''__: [[UK] Requires a licence to be obtained to disturb the remains of crashed military aircraft
__''[Protection of Military Remains Act 1986|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35|target='_blank']''__: [[UK] Requires a licence to be obtained to disturb the remains of crashed military aircraft
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__''[Protection of Wrecks Act 1973|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/33]''__: [[UK] covers the designation and protection of wrecks of historical, archaeological or artistic importance in UK territorial waters. Section 2 covers dangerous cargoes.
__''[Protection of Wrecks Act 1973|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/33|target='_blank']''__: [[UK] covers the designation and protection of wrecks of historical, archaeological or artistic importance in UK territorial waters. Section 2 covers dangerous cargoes.
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__''National Heritage Act [1983|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/47], [2002|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/14]''__: [[England] The 1983 Act established the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission (known as English Heritage) and delegated the functions of scheduling of ancient monuments and listing of historic buildings. The [National Heritage Act 2002|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/14], took effect on 1 July 2002, and broadens the powers of English Heritage in two ways. It allows English Heritage to become involved in underwater archaeology in English territorial water and to trade in overseas countries.
__''National Heritage Act [1983|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/47|target='_blank'], [2002|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/14]''__: [[England] The 1983 Act established the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission (known as English Heritage) and delegated the functions of scheduling of ancient monuments and listing of historic buildings. The [National Heritage Act 2002|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/14|target='_blank'], took effect on 1 July 2002, and broadens the powers of English Heritage in two ways. It allows English Heritage to become involved in underwater archaeology in English territorial water and to trade in overseas countries.
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__''[Town and Country Planning Act 1990|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/8]''__: [[England and Wales] The principal instrument of town and country planning law, setting out the requirement for local authorities to prepare development plans.
__''[Town and Country Planning Act 1990|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/8|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales] The principal instrument of town and country planning law, setting out the requirement for local authorities to prepare development plans.
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__''[Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/8]''__: [[Scotland] The principal instrument of town and country planning law, setting out the requirement for local authorities to prepare development plans. To be extended by the Planning (Scotland) Act in 2007 (passed by the Scottish Parliament in 2006).
__''[Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/8|target='_blank']''__: [[Scotland] The principal instrument of town and country planning law, setting out the requirement for local authorities to prepare development plans. To be extended by the Planning (Scotland) Act in 2007 (passed by the Scottish Parliament in 2006).
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__''[Treasure Act 1996|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24]''__: [[England and Wales]: Replaced the common law of treasure trove and defines treasure and the reporting procedures. It introduced the voluntary recording of archaeological finds not defined as treasure.
__''[Treasure Act 1996|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales]: Replaced the common law of treasure trove and defines treasure and the reporting procedures. It introduced the voluntary recording of archaeological finds not defined as treasure.
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__''[Merchant Shipping Act 1995|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21]''__: [[UK] Replaced earlier legislation and covers the reporting and ownership of salvage from wrecks.
__''[Merchant Shipping Act 1995|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21|target='_blank']''__: [[UK] Replaced earlier legislation and covers the reporting and ownership of salvage from wrecks.
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__''[Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/418/made]''__: [[England and Wales] Defines a site of archaeological interest as a site registered in an SMR adopted by a local authority.
__''[Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/418/made|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales] Defines a site of archaeological interest as a site registered in an SMR adopted by a local authority.
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__''[Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/223/made]''__: Defines a site of archaeological interest as a site which has been included in a Sites and Monuments Record held by any local authority before the coming into force of this Order;
__''[Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Scotland) Order 1992|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/223/made|target='_blank']''__: Defines a site of archaeological interest as a site which has been included in a Sites and Monuments Record held by any local authority before the coming into force of this Order;
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__''[Ecclesiastical Exemption (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Order 1994|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/1771/made]''__: [[England and Wales] Exempts buildings in use for religious purposes by specific denominations from the local authority planning process where acceptable procedures for controlling works are in place.
__''[Ecclesiastical Exemption (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Order 1994|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/1771/made|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales] Exempts buildings in use for religious purposes by specific denominations from the local authority planning process where acceptable procedures for controlling works are in place.
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__''[Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) Order 1994|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/1381/made]''__: [[UK] and Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) (Scotland) Order 1996: Permit specific works to scheduled monuments.
__''[Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) Order 1994|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1994/1381/made|target='_blank']''__: [[UK] and Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) (Scotland) Order 1996: Permit specific works to scheduled monuments.
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__''[Hedgerow Regulations 1997|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/1160/made]''__: [[England and Wales] Aims to control the removal of important hedgerows through a system of prior notification. This specifically mentions hedgrows included in the local SMR.
__''[Hedgerow Regulations 1997|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/1160/made|target='_blank']''__: [[England and Wales] Aims to control the removal of important hedgerows through a system of prior notification. This specifically mentions hedgrows included in the local SMR.
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__''[SPP1, 2002|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2002/11/15751/12817]''__: (Scotland): Sets out the key principles and the Executive's priorities for the system to guide policy formulation and decision making towards the goal of sustainable development.
__''[SPP1, 2002|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2002/11/15751/12817|target='_blank']''__: (Scotland): Sets out the key principles and the Executive's priorities for the system to guide policy formulation and decision making towards the goal of sustainable development.
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__''[NPPG 18, 1999|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/1999/04/nppg18/]''__: (Scotland): Accompanied by Memorandum of Guidance on Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas, deals primarily with listed buildings, conservation areas, World Heritage Sites, historic gardens, designed landscapes and their settings. Explains the role of the planning system in the protection of historic buildings, conservation areas and other elements of the historic environment.
__''[NPPG 18, 1999|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/1999/04/nppg18/|target='_blank']''__: (Scotland): Accompanied by Memorandum of Guidance on Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas, deals primarily with listed buildings, conservation areas, World Heritage Sites, historic gardens, designed landscapes and their settings. Explains the role of the planning system in the protection of historic buildings, conservation areas and other elements of the historic environment.
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__''[PAN 42, 1994|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/1994/01/17081/21711]''__: Supports NPPG 5. It includes advice on the handling of archaeological matters within the planning process and on the separate controls over scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.
__''[PAN 42, 1994|http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/1994/01/17081/21711|target='_blank']''__: Supports NPPG 5. It includes advice on the handling of archaeological matters within the planning process and on the separate controls over scheduled monuments under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979.
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__''['Planning Policy Wales', Edition 4, February 2011|http://wales.gov.uk/topics/planning/policy/ppw/?lang=en]''__: [[Wales] provides the strategic policy framework for the effective preparation of local planning authorities' development plans. (Chapter 6 relates to the historic environment encompassing UDPs, Conservation Areas, development control, World Heritage Sites and historic parks and gardens). This is supplemented by 20 topic based [Technical Advice Notes|http://wales.gov.uk/topics/planning/policy/tans/?lang=en] (Wales) needs password access (TANs). Procedural guidance for the historic environment is given in Welsh Office / National Assembly for Wales circulars.
__''['Planning Policy Wales', Edition 4, February 2011|http://wales.gov.uk/topics/planning/policy/ppw/?lang=en|target='_blank']''__: [[Wales] provides the strategic policy framework for the effective preparation of local planning authorities' development plans. (Chapter 6 relates to the historic environment encompassing UDPs, Conservation Areas, development control, World Heritage Sites and historic parks and gardens). This is supplemented by 20 topic based [Technical Advice Notes|http://wales.gov.uk/topics/planning/policy/tans/?lang=en|target='_blank'] (Wales) needs password access (TANs). Procedural guidance for the historic environment is given in Welsh Office / National Assembly for Wales circulars.
This page (revision-86) was last changed on 25-Sep-2018 15:48 by Staffordshire Historic Environment RecordTop