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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Convention provides for the identification, protection and presentation of cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value. Currently there are 26 sites in Britain (16 in England, 6 in Scotland, 3 in Wales and 1 in Northern Ireland). Although there is no special legislation, impact on a World Heritage Site is a material consideration in the planning process as set out in planning guidance ([PPG15 (England)|Bibliography#DoE 1994a|target='_blank'], [Planning Policy Wales (Wales)|Bibliography#Welsh Government 2014|target='_blank'] and [Scottish Planning Policy 2014 (SPP)|http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/5823/5] (para. 147).
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Convention provides for the identification, protection and presentation of cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value. Currently there are 26 sites in Britain (16 in England, 6 in Scotland, 3 in Wales and 1 in Northern Ireland). Although there is no special legislation, impact on a World Heritage Site is a material consideration in the planning process as set out in planning guidance ([NPPF (England)|Bibliography#Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 2018a|target='_blank'], [Planning Policy Wales (Wales)|Bibliography#Welsh Government 2014|target='_blank'] and [Scottish Planning Policy 2014 (SPP)|http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2014/06/5823/5] (para. 147).
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Central government ([DCMS|Glossary#DCMS|target='_blank'] in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Welsh Government in Wales) has sole responsibility for enforcing legislation on [scheduled monuments|Glossary#SM|target='_blank']. With the exception of works defined in the [Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) Order 1994|Bibliography#Statutory Instruments 1994|target='_blank'], scheduled-monument consent must be granted by the relevant Ministers in the national countries for all works, including archaeological excavations.
Central government ([DCMS|Glossary#DCMS|target='_blank'] in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, Welsh Government in Wales) has sole responsibility for enforcing legislation on [scheduled monuments|Glossary#SM|target='_blank']. With the exception of works defined in the [Ancient Monuments (Class Consents) Order 1994|Bibliography#Statutory Instruments 1994|target='_blank'], scheduled-monument consent must be granted by the relevant Ministers in the national countries for all works, including archaeological excavations. For England, Historic England maintains a Register of [Heritage at Risk|https://www.historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk|target='_blank'], which as well as covering Scheduled Monuments, also includes Grade I and II* Listed Buildings, Registered Parks and Gardens and Conservation Areas).
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Local planning authorities are responsible for granting and refusing consent to alter or demolish a listed building in consultation with the relevant national agencies and the statutory amenity societies. There is a right of appeal to the relevant Ministers advised by the respective national agencies body (Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland, Cadw). For England, Historic England also maintains a Register of Buildings at Risk (grades I, II* and structural scheduled moments). In Scotland a similar register is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland(see [www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/|http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/|target='_blank']). Some local authorities also maintain a list of locally important buildings which will be taken into account in the planning process.
Local planning authorities are responsible for granting and refusing consent to alter or demolish a listed building in consultation with the relevant national agencies and the statutory amenity societies. There is a right of appeal to the relevant Ministers advised by the respective national agencies body (Historic England, Historic Environment Scotland, Cadw). In Scotland at Buildings at Risk Register is maintained by Historic Environment Scotland(see [www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/|http://www.buildingsatrisk.org.uk/|target='_blank']). Some local authorities also maintain a list of locally important buildings which will be taken into account in the planning process.
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[Historic England|Glossary#Historic England|target='_blank'] has assembled a Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest and another for historic battlefields in England. These registers are used to alert owners and others to the significance of an area of land. Although no additional statutory controls are available, planning authorities are recommended to take account of these sites in preparing development plans ([DoE 1994a|Bibliography#DoE 1994a|target='_blank']). Parks and gardens registers exist under similar circumstances in Wales. Since 1998 Registers of Landscapes of Outstanding and Special Historic Interest have been published for Wales, and while these are also non-statutory, planning authorities are advised to take account of registered historic landscapes when preparing development plans and under certain circumstances when considering planning permissions. No battlefields register exists for Wales, although an inventory of battlefields is now in preparation by the RCAHMW. In Scotland there is an Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes and an Inventory of Historic Battlefields maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. Consultation must take place with Historic Environment Scotland in respect of any planning applications affecting an Inventory site under [The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2013|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2013/155/made].
[Historic England|Glossary#Historic England|target='_blank'] has assembled a Register of Parks and Gardens of special historic interest and another for historic battlefields in England. These registers are used to alert owners and others to the significance of an area of land. Although no additional statutory controls are available, planning authorities are recommended to take account of these sites in preparing development plans ([NPPF (England)|Bibliography#Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government 2018a|target='_blank']). Parks and gardens registers exist under similar circumstances in Wales. Since 1998 Registers of Landscapes of Outstanding and Special Historic Interest have been published for Wales, and while these are also non-statutory, planning authorities are advised to take account of registered historic landscapes when preparing development plans and under certain circumstances when considering planning permissions. No battlefields register exists for Wales, although an inventory of battlefields is now in preparation by the RCAHMW. In Scotland there is an Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes and an Inventory of Historic Battlefields maintained by Historic Environment Scotland. Consultation must take place with Historic Environment Scotland in respect of any planning applications affecting an Inventory site under [The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2013|http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2013/155/made].
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__England: Planning guidance issued by Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government__
__England: Planning guidance issued by Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government ([MHCLG|Glossary#MHCLG])__
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__''[Planning Practice Guidance 2018|https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/planning-practice-guidance|target='_blank']''__: (England) adds further context to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and it is intended that the two documents should be read together. There are 42 pieces of guidance, with key topics including what should be included in Local Plans, Design, Ensuring the viability of town centres and Renewable and Low Carbon Energy and on [Conserving and Enhancing the Historic Environment|https://www.gov.uk/guidance/conserving-and-enhancing-the-historic-environment|target='_blank'].
__''[Planning Practice Guidance 2018|https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/planning-practice-guidance|target='_blank']''__: (England) adds further context to the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and it is intended that the two documents should be read together. There are 42 pieces of guidance, with key topics including what should be included in Local Plans, renewable and low carbon energy and on [Conserving and Enhancing the Historic Environment|https://www.gov.uk/guidance/conserving-and-enhancing-the-historic-environment|target='_blank'].
This page (revision-86) was last changed on 25-Sep-2018 15:48 by Staffordshire Historic Environment RecordTop